The Moon and Korean Culture

The Symbolism of the Moon: West vs. East

The moon holds a special meaning for Koreans. When I asked people in Western cultures about the full moon, they often spoke of mysterious powers, werewolves, lunacy, or even a face on its surface.

But in Korea, where I grew up, the full moon is different.
In Korean literature, it often symbolizes longing and heartfelt wishes.

Seeing a full moon might bring to mind
the face of a loved one, or the memory of one’s hometown.

This appears not only in books but also in dramas and films,
where the moon often evokes nostalgia, melancholy,
or a moment of quiet reflection. Even in song lyrics,
the moon stirs emotions and imagery.

The moon rising over the mountains in Albuquerque, symbolizing Korean cultural traditions
Moon over New Mexico mountains, recalling its cultural meaning in Korea (2020)

Korean Traditions and the Spirit of ‘Dalmaji’

The moon is not only a source of feeling but also of hope. In old Korean folk traditions, people would make wishes to the moon for a wide variety of hopes, from health and success to love and many other personal desires.

There is a holiday called Chuseok, similar in spirit to Thanksgiving. It follows the lunar calendar. A full moon always rises in the sky that night.

Families gather beneath it, making wishes together.
This act is called Dalmaji, meaning “welcoming the moon.”

On Chuseok Eve, the weather reporter will often say,
“This Chuseok, the weather will be clear, making it a perfect night for Dalmaji . welcoming the moon and making wishes.”

Thus, the full moon in Korea represents hope, desire,
and a moment to pause and reflect.

A Personal Journey: From Seoul to New Mexico

When I lived in the city in Korea, I wasn’t interested in the moon framed between tall buildings. But in the vast nature of New Mexico, watching the moon rise over the unobstructed horizon, I found myself making a wish without even realizing it.

My art is more than a representation. It is a profound act of prayer. I paint with the hope that when this long tunnel ends, true stability will finally arrive. Even now, with every stroke, I continue to offer my wishes to the moon.

Thumbnail for Artist Bohwa Kim's 2020 painting 'The Moon and Peonies'
The Moon and Peonies (2020)

Related Reading : The Moon Jar Series

Mid of August, 2025 —